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FSFE Newsletter - May 2016
by press＠fsfeurope.org 02 May '16

02 May '16

= FSFE Newsletter - May 2016 = [ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/nl/nl-201605.ru.html ] == EU jeopardises its goals in standardisation with FRAND licensing == As a part of the Digital Single Market strategy, the European Commission has published the communication on ICT standardisation priorities[1] as one of the key factors in the digital economy. FSFE welcomes the overall approach taken in the communication in favour of more open standards and a greater inclusion of Free Software communities into standardisation processes. However, the document lacks proper understanding of licensing conditions of standard-essential patents in order to include Free Software into standard setting processes. In particular, FSFE expresses its concerns in regard to the promotion of so-called "fair, reasonable, and non- discriminatory (FRAND) licensing terms[2] that in practice are incompatible with Free Software. This way, the document jeopardises every effort set by the European Commission to integrate Free Software communities into standardisation. == European Commission vs Google Android == On April 20, the European Commission outlined its charges in regard to Google's business practices relating to the Android operating system[3]. According to the Commission, Google is abusing its dominant market position by pre-installing and setting Google Search, Google Play Store and Google Chrome as the default on most Android devices sold in Europe. These practices close off ways for competitive search engines to access the market. FSFE has previously raised its concerns in regard to the claim against the free-of-charge distribution of Android[4] that had been raised to the European Commission by a coalition of certain online service providers who claimed that this practice is harmful to competition. We argued against that claim as it undermines the whole essence of Free Software licensing, and are pleased to see that the Commission disregarded that claim in its antitrust case against Google. == From the community == Guido Arnold, our education team coordinator, summarised legal aspects and possible activities to take, when public schools make MS Office mandatory.[5] - Vitaly Repin published the course by Richard Stallman "On the Road to the Free Digital Society" in Moodle Backup and IMS Common Cartridge formats[6], and invites everyone to give feedback and promote the course through their channels. - Since Let’s Encrypt has left beta testing, Michal Nazarewicz uses and promotes this new certificate authority which provides free TLS certificates[7]: "If you're running your own server there's no excuse not to use TLS". - Björn Schießle blogs about a self hostable application for saving web pages, "Wallabag", and about its maintenance on a shared web hosting service[8]. - Marcus Moeller explains how to set up a Freedombox on a Beagle Bone Black in order to self-host a blog on freely designed hardware and without the need to use proprietary software[9]. - == What else have we done? == We ran the eighth annual election for a Fellowship representative who is to represent our community and the FSFE's Fellowship in FSFE's general assembly[10]. Although we only had one candidate, we would like to thank and congratulate Mirko Boehm to run for the office and being elected[11]. - We now have over 30 organisations and companies who joined us in proposing measures to EU institutions and EU member states to avoid negative implications on users' rights and Free Software imposed by the EU Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU, aka 'Radio Lockdown Directive'[12]. The joint statement is open to new signatures against negative implications that the 'Radio Lockdown Directive' poses on software freedom, users' rights, fair competition, innovation, environment, and volunteering. - FSFE also joined a coalition of organisations that fight the negative implementations of the 'Radio Lockdown Directive' in France. Together, we signed an open letter to the French government and French Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (ART)[13] to ensure that the implementation of the 'Radio Lockdown Directive' in France will not harm Free Software. - On our way to become more transparent and inclusive, we published our transparency commitment[14] in line with the guidelines from Transparency International Germany. - A lot of our initial structure and founding documents have not been updated ever since the FSFE grew from being a small circle of volunteers into an organisation with hired staff, with a Fellowship program and a community of thousands of people. We now begun to revise our "Self Conception"[15], to better reflect our grown decision-making process. Jonas Öberg, FSFE's executive director, shared his thoughts on and insights about potential future steps to FSFE's structure and membership[16] on his blog. - On the backend of our work, we have introduced a ticket system built on OTRS[17]. Although at first sight not many people seem to be directly affected by this, our whole communication will profit over time from higher control of our workflow. Also, it shall be opened to be used by volunteers as well. - >From 13 - 15 April, FSFE's annual legal licensing workshop LLW took place in Barcelona, Spain. The event is dedicated to gather legal practitioners from all over the world to dicuss the most challenging issues in and around Free Software licensing. This year it had a record number of participants, showing the increasing interest and importance of Free Software in software licensing. - == Take Action == >From 2 - 4 September, 2016, the first summit of FSFE will take place, an event dedicated to our community. To make it a unique and appealing experience for everyone, we sent out a Call for Participation[18] last week to all our Fellows and on our mailing lists. Take your chance and be part of FSFE's main event in 2016 by becoming a speaker or a volunteer, by hosting a workshop or another event. == Good Free Software news == Spain's Ministry of Finance and Public Administrations published its web-based solution for archiving electronic files under a Free Software license[19]. France is also not lagging behind and recently published the source code of the fiscal calculator used by the French fiscal administration to calculate the income taxes of individuals in France[20]. This was an outcome of the legal case in Paris' administrative court that concluded that a source code of a software written by and for public authorities can be considered as a public information that can be freely accessed. Thanks to all the volunteers[21] , Fellows[22] and corporate donors[23] who enable our work, your editors Polina Malaja and Erik Albers, FSFE[24] -- Free Software Foundation Europe <https://fsfe.org> FSFE News <https://fsfe.org/news/news.en.rss> Upcoming FSFE Events <https://fsfe.org/events/events.en.rss> Fellowship Blog Aggregation <https://planet.fsfe.org/en/rss20.xml> Free Software Discussions <https://fsfe.org/contact/community.en.html> 1. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/communication-ict-standa… 2. https://fsfe.org/news/2016/news-20160428-02 3. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-16-1506_en.htm?locale=en 4. https://fsfe.org/activities/policy/eu/20130729.EC.Fairsearch.letter.en.html 5. https://blogs.fsfe.org/guido/2016/04/public-schools-making-ms-office-mandat… 6. https://blogs.fsfe.org/vitaly_repin/2016/04/14/course-on-the-road-to-the-fr… 7. http://mina86.com/p/tls-is-a-yes/ 8. http://blog.schiessle.org/2016/04/16/installing-wallabag-2-on-a-shared-web-… 9. https://blogs.fsfe.org/mmoeller/2016/04/20/setting-up-a-freedombox-on-bbb-t… 10. https://fsfe.org/about/team.en.html#general-assembly 11. https://fsfe.org/news/2016/news-20160502-01 12. https://fsfe.org/activities/radiodirective/statement 13. https://fsfe.org/news/2016/news-20160406 14. https://fsfe.org/about/transparency-commitment 15. https://blogs.fsfe.org/jonas/?p=60 16. https://blogs.fsfe.org/jonas/?p=50 17. http://blogs.fsfe.org/jonas/?p=65 18. https://wiki.fsfe.org/Events/Summit2016/CallForParticipation 19. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/spain-publishes-file-archiv… 20. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/france-unveils-source-code-… 21. https://fsfe.org/contribute/contribute.ru.html 22. http://fellowship.fsfe.org/join 23. https://fsfe.org/donate/thankgnus.ru.html 24. https://fsfe.org/index.ru.html

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FSFE Newsletter - April 2016
by press＠fsfeurope.org 01 Apr '16

01 Apr '16

= FSFE Newsletter - April 2016 = [ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/nl/nl-201604.ru.html ] == EU Radio Directive threatens software freedom == We published our position on the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (adopted in May 2014) that demands from device manufacturers to check each device software's compliance. At first sight, this may sound reasonable but it has highly negative implications on user rights and Free Software, fair competition, innovation, environment, and volunteering – mostly without large benefits for security. The directive needs to be implemented in member states before 13 June 2016. We have formulated several proposals to EU institutions and EU member states with concrete steps to solve these issues.[1] == US government demands publicly financed software to be published as Free Software == As one of our main goals for 2016 is to push for the demand of all publicly funded software to be published as Free Software in the EU, we are positive to see some concrete steps in this direction happening across the Atlantic. In particular, in the beginning of March, the US Government published a draft of Source Code Policy[2] for the public to comment upon until 11 April. The policy requires every public agency to publish their custom-build software as Free Software for other public agencies as well as for the general public to use, study, share and improve the software.[3] We would like the EU to follow this example and come up with similar policies on the European level. If you have any feedback or comments in regard to the US Source Code Policy, please send them to our English discussion list[4] or directly to Matthias Kirschner. We would like to make sure to consider your feedback before talking with European politicians about this topic. == From the community == Björn Schiessle blogged about the new feature of the ownCloud 9.0 the Federation App[5] that allows users to exchange their Federated Cloud ID-s and share data between their "clouds" more easily. - Sergey Matveev summarised the GoVPN Free Software daemon: why it was born, which tasks it is aimed to solve, and its technical overview[6] in his blogpost. - Guido Arnold wrote about the Fellowship meeting in Frankfurt which also included a talk about Free Software licenses by Michael Stehmann[7]. - Guido Günther posted a follow-up to calendar synchronisation with Calypso, syncEvolution and the N900 running Maemo[8]. - == What else have we done? == Founding member of FSFE, Werner Koch received this year's Free Software award for the Advancement of Free Software for his GnuPG project[9]. The Award for the Advancement of Free Software is given annually to an individual who has made a great contribution to the progress and development of Free Software. - Our president Matthias Kirschner and the German coordinator Max Mehl gave talks at Chemnitzer Linuxtage[10]. The event was a success with most of our merchandise and promotional material disappearing quickly from the booth handled by Reinhard Müller, Katja Müller, Max Mehl and Fabian Keil. - Our volunteers in Berlin participated in the FSF campaign against digital restrictions proposed by W3C in the web HTML standard[11]. Digital restrictions in Web standards would make it easier and more politically acceptable to impose restrictions on users. - FSFE was present with a booth at CIJ Logan Symposium[12], a conference dedicated to gather leading journalists, hacktivists, legal and security experts to discuss freedom of press and digital rights. The list of the speakers at the CIJ event included Edward Snowden, who also gave a keynote at Libreplanet[13], a Free Software conference organised by FSF. - == Take Action == To all awesome translators out there! Help us to expand our outreach by updating the 'Spread the Word' page[14] for ordering our promotional material into your language. Currently, the page exists in English, German, Dutch and Albanian but it would be great to include any other languages into this list too. == Good Free Software news == Indian Patent Office said no to software patents[15] in its updated guidelines that clearly state that any patent claim that lies only in software will not be permitted under Indian patent law. Poland's new eGovernment strategy recommends that publicly financed software for a new system of public registers should be considered to be published under a Free Software licence[16]. Sweden has updated the list of 'Open IT standards' that can be made mandatory when procuring software and related services[17]. To make it to the list IT standards must be developed openly and publicly, must not constrain reuse of the standard, and standard-essential patents should be made freely available. Thanks to all the volunteers[18] , Fellows[19] and corporate donors[20] who enable our work, your editors Polina Malaja and Jonas Öberg, FSFE[21] -- Free Software Foundation Europe <https://fsfe.org> FSFE News <https://fsfe.org/news/news.en.rss> Upcoming FSFE Events <https://fsfe.org/events/events.en.rss> Fellowship Blog Aggregation <https://planet.fsfe.org/en/rss20.xml> Free Software Discussions <https://fsfe.org/contact/community.en.html> 1. https://fsfe.org/activities/radiodirective/ 2. https://sourcecode.cio.gov/SourceCodePolicy.pdf 3. https://k7r.eu/us-government-commits-to-publish-publicly-financed-software-… 4. https://mail.fsfeurope.org/mailman/listinfo/discussion 5. http://blog.schiessle.org/2016/03/14/federated-sharing-whats-new-in-ownclou… 6. http://blogs.fsfe.org/stargrave/archives/158 7. http://blogs.fsfe.org/guido/2016/03/fsfe-meeting-in-frankfurt-with-talk-abo… 8. http://honk.sigxcpu.org/con/Contatacs__CardDAV__Calypso_and_the_N900.html 9. http://www.fsf.org/news/library-freedom-project-and-werner-koch-are-2015-fr… 10. https://k7r.eu/chemnitzer-linuxtage-misunderstandings-compulsory-routers-an… 11. http://www.fsf.org/news/anti-drm-activists-go-to-w3c-meeting-to-protest-dig… 12. https://logancij.com/ 13. http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/recapping-day-zero-of-libreplanet-2016 14. https://fsfe.org/contribute/spreadtheword.en.html 15. http://sflc.in/press-release-indian-patent-office-says-no-to-software-paten… 16. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/polish-egovernment-strategy… 17. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/sweden-updates-list-mandato… 18. https://fsfe.org/contribute/contribute.ru.html 19. http://fellowship.fsfe.org/join 20. https://fsfe.org/donate/thankgnus.ru.html 21. https://fsfe.org/index.ru.html

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FSFE Newsletter - March 2016
by press＠fsfeurope.org 02 Mar '16

02 Mar '16

= FSFE Newsletter - March 2016 = [ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/nl/nl-201603.ru.html ] == "I love Free Software" Day 2016 == For the 6th time in a row we asked everyone to express their gratitude and appreciation towards Free Software contributors on Valentine's Day. Check out our #ilovefs 2016 report and see who got acknowledged this year through countless blog posts, pictures, artwork, memes, personal notes and many more[1]. Don't forget to mark next year's 14 February as "I love Free Software" Day to continue this nice tradition of acknowledging the people and hard work of everyone behind Free Software. We thank all participants who found time to say "thank you" and for making #ilovefs 2016 such a success! == "No cloud" went viral == Just before "I love Free Software" Day, thanks to a spontaneous Reddit post we received over 200 orders of our promotional material[2] in the time span of 48 hours. In comparison, in 2015 we had around 370 orders in total. After 24 hours we had more orders than usual in 6 months. The majority of orders requested "no cloud" material but beside that people also ordered our leaflet with basic information about Free Software, the GnuPG leaflet, and our F-Droid leaflet. == European Free Software Policy Meeting 2016 == In the end of Janury we organised, together with Open Forum Europe, a pre-FOSDEM policy meeting in Brussels with the active Free Software policy groups around Europe[3]. The purpose of the meeting was to learn about each other's activities and exchange views, with an emphasis on public policy related actions. In total, 19 organisations participated in the meeting. In addition, Member of the European Parliament Julia Reda, and a representative of the IT department of the European Commission, Pierre Damas, attended the meeting to present the work of EU institutions in the field of Free Software. == From the community == February was dedicated to the sweet love declarations to Free Software in the light of #ilovefs day. Check out our #ilovefs 2016 report above for more detailed information about different blogposts, and get inspired for the next year's celebrations by following Florian Snow's idea for DIY #ilovefs banners[4]. - Paul Boddie combined retrocomputing with Python programming and wrote how to make Python programs faster with Shedskin[5]. - Marcus Moeller gave tips about getting started with the federated social network GNU social[6]. - Björn Schießle contemplated about the future of GitHub and the next generation of code hosting platforms[7]. - == What else have we done? == After the adoption of the European Parliament's own-initiative report "Towards a Digital Single Market" which included several positive references to increase the use of Free Software in public sector, it turned out that the meaning of "free" got lost in translation. In particular the Italian version of the report referred to Free Software as "gratis" as in free beer, instead of "libre" as in freedom. We asked the staff of the member of the European Parliament Julia Reda to help us and draw attention of the authors of the report to this mistake. The mistake got fixed and the Italian version of the report now rightfully refers to software freedom, and not the price[8]. - We've simplified a lot of our internal processes: no longer it is necessary for someone helping us with our web pages or in other teams to register a guest account in our systems. Instead they will now register in the same system as our Fellows. It may not sound like much, but it's a revolution in simplification which we're very happy with! Read about how you too can contribute to our work[9] - We published a report of our work in 2015[10]. From teaching people to use encryption for their e-mail, to changing the direction of policy on a European level, FSFE worked hard in 2015 to empower users to control technology. We saw a lot of improvements in how we work, and we ended the year positively with a lot to look forward to in 2016. We want to thank everyone for helping us making the world a better place! - As hinted at in the previous newsletter, we've teamed up with KDE, Qt, VideoLAN and others who are organising QtCon 2016 in Berlin 2-4 September 2016. We'll use the opportunity to host an FSFE summit during QtCon, with more information forthcoming. - == Take Action == We still have plenty of "no cloud" stickers and other informational material in stock! Help us to spread the word about software freedom in your local community by ordering our leaflets, stickers, postcards and posters[11]. == Good Free Software news == The French government is reviewing its existing Free Software support contract, signed in 2011, and asks Free Software communities and the public to help them draft their next multi-year framework contract for Free Software services and support.[12] Meanwhile, the French Parliament has approved a first draft law for a Digital Republic, which encourages the use of Free Software by public administrations, and considers source code of software developed by or for public administrations to be public information[13]. Schools in the capital of Estonia, Tallinn, are gradually moving to Free Software after the city administration decided to switch to Free Software[14] in January 2015. By September 2015 more than 4000 workstations and laptops across the 50 schools in Tallinn are running on Free Software. In Germany, Federal Pension Insurance, which is the largest in the country, is increasing the use of Free Software by publishing a call for tender seeking assistance for its Free Software- based services[15]. Thanks to all the volunteers[16] , Fellows[17] and corporate donors[18] who enable our work, your editors Polina Malaja and Jonas Öberg FSFE[19] -- Free Software Foundation Europe <https://fsfe.org> FSFE News <https://fsfe.org/news/news.en.rss> Upcoming FSFE Events <https://fsfe.org/events/events.en.rss> Fellowship Blog Aggregation <https://planet.fsfe.org/en/rss20.xml> Free Software Discussions <https://fsfe.org/contact/community.en.html> 1. https://fsfe.org/news/2016/news-20160222-01.en.html 2. http://blogs.fsfe.org/mk/the-reddit-effect-more-orders-in-24-hours-than-usu… 3. https://fsfe.org/news/2016/news-20160205-01.en.html 4. https://blogs.fsfe.org/floriansnow/2016/02/13/make-your-own-personal-banner… 5. https://blogs.fsfe.org/pboddie/?p=1233 6. https://blogs.fsfe.org/mmoeller/2016/02/03/getting-started-with-gnu-social/ 7. http://blog.schiessle.org/2016/02/12/the-next-generation-of-code-hosting-pl… 8. http://blogs.fsfe.org/mk/now-italian-european-parliaments-dsm-report-speaks… 9. https://fsfe.org/contribute/ 10. https://fsfe.org/news/2016/news-20160224-01.en.html 11. https://fsfe.org/contribute/spreadtheword.en.html 12. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/france-involves-public-draf… 13. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/france-assembly-encourages-… 14. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/tallinn-schools-piloting-op… 15. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/open-source-largest-german-… 16. https://fsfe.org/contribute/contribute.ru.html 17. http://fellowship.fsfe.org/join 18. https://fsfe.org/donate/thankgnus.ru.html 19. https://fsfe.org/index.ru.html

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FSFE Newsletter - February 2016
by press＠fsfeurope.org 28 Jan '16

28 Jan '16

= FSFE Newsletter - February 2016 = [ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/nl/nl-201602.ru.html ] == FSFE turns 15 == In 2016, the Free Software Foundation Europe is looking forward towards an exciting year. This is the year when we are celebrating our 15th birthday and that will give us the chance to look back, to see and show how your support brought us here. However, we are also looking forward to mastering the challenges ahead. Since 2001, a lot has evolved for the good, including the changes that we could not think of once a small team of volunteers from different countries decided to come together in the Villa Vogelsang in Essen, Germany, and to found the Free Software Foundation Europe[1]. Since then, this initial team of activists grew together as friends, FSFE received the Theodor Heuss Medal for our work for freedom in the information society[2], we became an influential voice on national and European level, we have our third president in office and we became a European wide organisation with a permanent staff team. All of this would not have been possible without the help of you, our Fellows. Your advice, your support, your financial contribution, your local activities, your viral marketing, your campaign projects and all the time you dedicated to us are priceless and what made us strong. We are overwhelmed and happy that in 2016, the Free Software Foundation Europe is carried upon thousands of shoulders. This is why we dedicate this year to you, our Fellows, our community. We will come up with some activities and stories for you as a thank you during the year and in memory of our 15 years of existence. Let's start this with celebrating the I love Free Software day on February 14 as colourfully as possible. Join us in spreading love towards Free Software and their developers[3]. And don't miss to already save the date from September 2nd to 4th[4] as a core event in 2016. This is the weekend we will organise our first FSFE summit - for and by you. More information will follow. == Document Freedom Day is given into the hands of the Digital Freedom Foundation == Half as old as the FSFE is our Document Freedom Day campaign, celebrated for the first time in 2008 to oppose the adoption of Microsoft's OOXML standard[5] - and then turned itself into an annual day to celebrate Open Standards. During the years we had hundreds events all over the globe, we have seen impressive artwork, inspiring comics and videos and we have seen political parties, companies and non-profit organisations using Document Freedom Day to let the world know about the power and freedom of interoperability. In 2016, however, the FSFE hands over Document Freedom Day campaign to the Digital Freedom Foundation[6], the organisation that is best known for organising the Software Freedom Day. This way, the FSFE sees the potential to further broaden Document Freedom Day as the international day of Open Standards and to further decentralise the campaign's concept. This year, Document Freedom Day will be on March 30, 2016. == MEPs vote for more Free Software in public sector == On 19 January, the European Parliament adopted in Plenary its own- initiative report "Towards a Digital Single Market" prepared by the co- rapporteurs Kaja Kallas (ALDE) from the Industry, Research and Energy Committee (ITRE) and Evelyne Gebhardt (S D) from Internal Market and Consumers Protection Committee (IMCO). The FSFE's policy team has amended the draft report and is pleased to see that the final version adopted in the Plenary includes several positive statements concerning Free Software. In particular, the report urges the European Commission and the Council of the EU to increase the share of Free Software and its reuse in public administrations as a solution to increase interoperability. The report also promotes the security advantages of Free Software, and calls the EU to commit to the increased use of Free Software in educational establishments and public administrations. We hope that the European Commission will follow the example of the Parliament and will implement the recommendations to increase the use of Free Software in public sector. == Out of the community == Daniel Pocock blogs about the freedom to leave your phone offline or at home[7], and argues why you should start with buying a watch. - Hook writes about his positive experience with switching to Let's Encrypt certificates for his server[8] and comes up with some links for more information to do it yourself. - Many of us feel sad these days about the loss of Ian Murdock. His contributions to the world of Free Software and the Debian system are without end. Daniel Pocock gathered some background, feelings and other people's tributes to Ian Murdock on his blog[9]. - Marcus Möller reports and gives a summary about Freedomvote[10] - a successful 'ask you candidates' campaign that the FSFE Switzerland was running for this years elections. - Erik Albers made his first experiences with FirefoxOS and asks Mozilla to put freedom into FirefoxOS market place[11]. - The FSFE group Berlin made a Free Software installation party and liberated 23 PC's with Debian[12] that will be given to refugee organisations and schools. - == What else have we done? == FSFE provided the European Commission input on setting priorities in ICT standards and answered to the public consultation on the adoption of a Priority ICT Standards Plan[13]. In order for the EU to achieve a true digital single market that is interoperable and pro-competitive, there is a need for standards that are open, minimalistic and implementable with Free Software. Other points that have been risen are that a reference implementation is published under a Free Software licence, that all software developed with public funds is to be released as Free Software, and that harmful licensing practices such as FRAND should be avoided in the fields of software, internet and the web. - Together with April and several other organisations, FSFE signed a joint disagreement against the partnership agreement signed between France's ministry of education and Microsoft[14] about IT solutions in school. The partnership revolves around teachers' training for mastering Microsoft environment, the provision of a cloud ecosystem and an e-learning platform which in total amounts to complete control of IT in French schools under the supervision of Microsoft. With this agreement the ministry is forcing schools and pupils to a particular proprietary vendor. - FSFE had an assembly at the 32nd Chaos Communication Congress[15] in Hamburg, Germany, including 12 self-organized sessions and the GNU/Burger[16]. - Just before Christmas and the completion of the EU Data Protection package, all members of the European Parliament received our e-mail self-defense leaflet in their mailboxes. This way we wanted to remind policymakers how important encryption is to everyone's right to privacy[17]. - == Take Action == In 2016 we have 15 years of FSFE and 5 years of I love Free Software Day: Join us in celebrating Free Software by expressing your appreciation towards Free Software developers on February 14[18]! #ILoveFS - As every year, we will have a booth at FOSDEM and a lot of members of our community will give talks or come to listen to talks. It is one of the best chances throughout the year to meet many people from the FSFE. - == Good Free Software news == An amendment to the France's upcoming law for the Digital Republic that obliges public administrations to publish the source code of its custom- built software solutions[19] was adopted by France's parliament. Meanwhile another French city, Grenoble, commits to Free Software[20] that is said to help to increase citzen participation, to cut costs, and facilitate the sharing of knowledge. Speaking of licences, family of Free Software licenses has expanded by three new licences written by the government of the Canadian province of Quebec[21]. This should encourage the province’s public administrations to share their ICT solutions. Thanks to all the volunteers[22] , Fellows[23] and corporate donors[24] who enable our work, your editors Polina Malaja and Erik Albers FSFE[25] -- Free Software Foundation Europe <https://fsfe.org> FSFE News <https://fsfe.org/news/news.en.rss> Upcoming FSFE Events <https://fsfe.org/events/events.en.rss> Fellowship Blog Aggregation <https://planet.fsfe.org/en/rss20.xml> Free Software Discussions <https://fsfe.org/contact/community.en.html> 1. http://mail.fsfeurope.org/pipermail/press-release/2001q2/000002.html 2. https://fsfe.org/news/2010/news-20100510-01.en.html 3. https://fsfe.org/campaigns/ilovefs/ 4. https://wiki.fsfe.org/FSFE%20summit 5. https://fsfe.org/news/2008/news-20080220-01 6. http://documentfreedom.org/news/2016/news-20160122-01.html 7. http://danielpocock.com/do-you-own-your-phone-or-it-owns-you 8. http://matija.suklje.name/i-am-using-lets-encrypt-on-my-server-now 9. http://danielpocock.com/ian-murdock-police-brutality 10. https://blogs.fsfe.org/mmoeller/2015/12/15/freedomvote-a-summary/ 11. http://blog.3rik.cc/2016/01/put-freedom-into-firefox-os-marketplace/ 12. https://wiki.fsfe.org/FellowshipEvents/Berlin/2016-01-16-Free-Software-Inst… 13. https://fsfe.org/news/2016/news-20160118-01.en.html 14. https://fsfe.org/news/2015/news-20151203-01.en.html 15. https://events.ccc.de/congress/2015/wiki/Assembly:Free_Software_Foundation_… 16. http://blog.3rik.cc/2015/12/fsfe-assembly-during-chaos-communication-congre… 17. http://blogs.fsfe.org/polina/?p=69 18. https://fsfe.org/campaigns/ilovefs/ 19. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/france-parliament-source-co… 20. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/grenoble-commits-free-softw… 21. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/open-source-initiative-appr… 22. https://fsfe.org/contribute/contribute.ru.html 23. http://fellowship.fsfe.org/join 24. https://fsfe.org/donate/thankgnus.ru.html 25. https://fsfe.org/index.ru.html

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FSFE Newsletter - December 2015
by press＠fsfeurope.org 07 Dec '15

07 Dec '15

= FSFE Newsletter - December 2015 = [ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/nl/nl-201512.ru.html ] == From the FSFE == == MEPs in support of our amendments == The European Parliamentary committees for Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO) as well as Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE) issued their joint own-initiative report based on the Commission's Digital Single Market Strategy. FSFE's policy team analysed their report and proposed changes to include standards that are open, minimalistic, and implementable with Free Software, to integrate users' control over their data and to make sure that the single open science cloud is implemented with Free Software. The report received more than 1000 amendments from Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), several of whom supported our points and proposed amendments. This shows increased awareness in the Parliament towards the importance of Free Software in "cloud computing", big data and standardisation, as well as in public sector. Shadow rapporteur Cornelia Ernst even highlighted the need to address Free Software during her talk in the joint meeting of IMCO/ITRE on 10 November. This month, on December 14, the Parliament will vote for the final version of the report. Although the report is non-binding and the Commission is not obliged to follow the Parliament's recommendations, the fact that our amendments were supported by several MEPs is an important step. Especially in the Parliament that is usually less receptive when it comes to the issues concerning digital rights and Free Software. == Germany passed law against compulsory routers == After three years of intensive lobbying by the FSFE[1] and other organisations, the German Parliament as well as the second chamber, the Federal Council, passed a law against compulsory routers but for free choice of the user. This is an important step towards consumer protection and fair competition of manufacturers. Free choice also empowers users to take care of critical features like security or privacy on their own preferred device. The law will become effective in the mid of 2016 and should set an example across Europe. We will support similar legislation wherever needed. == Sony Rootkit makes headlines 10 years later == In the end of October FSFE reminded of the dangers posed by technical restrictions on technology to promote everyone's right to tinker. As a result, the topic got picked up by the press and the FSFE info page was linked with at least a dozen articles from several big name news sources. Our ex-intern Asa Ritz summarised[2] in his blogpost the media coverage we received. == What else have we done? == - FSFE president Matthias Kirschner gave a talk about the computer as a universal machine[3] at Codemotion Berlin, and ran a workshop about restrictions on technical restrictions at the "Open IT Summit"[4] in Berlin. In a podcast, Matthias argued against a "non-military clause" in Free Software licenses[5]. - FSFE community coordinator Erik Albers and FSFE legal team coordinator Matija Šuklje participated at Copycamp Warsaw[6] to host a booth and Matija to gave a talk about "Implications of the EU Copyright Reform on Free Software". - FSFE was present at FSCONS[7] in Goteborg, Sweden. Christian Kalkhoff wrote about his FSCONS experience[8] in a blogpost. - FSFE had its booths also at Open Source Summit in Paris[9], at Linuxday in Dornbirn[10], Austria, at T-Dose in Eindhoven, Netherlands, and at OpenRheinRuhr Oberhausen[11], Germany. == Take Action == - If you like to meet us in person, you will meet members, staff and community of the FSFE at our booth at FOSDEM[12]. And if you go to this year's Chaos Communication Congress, #32C3[13], then do not miss to pass by the FSFE assembly[14], participate in one of our sessions or simply take a break in our "Free Software lounge". - The FSFE Education team is redesigning its educational leaflet. If you like to join or share ideas, feel free to participate on the wiki page[15]. - The local group FSFE Zurich started a Free Software photo book to show people that use Free Software. If you like, you can be part of it.[16] - In our Free Your Android campaign we highlight the importance of Replicant as a 100% free Android-based operating system. We are happy to see that business grows, that start to sell phones with Replicant pre-installed[17] and we hope there are more companies who follow this example. - If you like what we have done in 2015 and you like us to continue the good work in 2016 or even grow stronger, then consider to support us with a donation[18] or to become a sustainable member[19]. Funding is crucial to our existence. == Out of the community == - A new team got established: North Rhine-Westphalia is the biggest state of Germany with currently three local FSFE groups. This month, they had an inaugural meeting of a state-wide action group, the Team NRW[20]. Besides coordination, the primary tasks shall be the education of teachers[21]. - At the local meeting of FSFE Düsseldorf, Andreas Schreiber talked about the open source strategy of Germany’s Aerospace Centre DLR[22] and this event was picked up by the European Open Source Observatory[23] - After offering pre-flashed Libreboot Laptops at freie.computer[24] the local group FSFE Zurich now decided to start doing Flashdays[25] - Daniel Pocock reports about team building around SIP and XMPP communication in Debian and Fedora[26], and Daniel has also written a quick start to use Blender for video editing[27] - Marcus Möller customised Fedora 23 in a Freed version[28], which includes linux-libre kernel and Icecat webbrowser. All proprietary firmware has been removed. == Good Free Software News == At the *EU* level: the European Parliament calls upon the Commission for the systematic replacement of proprietary software by verifiable Free Software in all the EU institutions[29]. In *Italy*, the Italian Ministry of Defence is replacing Microsoft Office with LibreOffice[30] on 150,000 PCs in what is Europe’s second largest LibreOffice implementation. Meanwhile, the second most important industrial city in Southern Italy, Bari, is about to complete its transition to LibreOffice[31] and the ODF. At the same time in *Switzerland*, the council of Bern ordered the IT department to end its dependence on proprietary software[32], and replace proprietary software by Free Software solutions. The same example was followed in *Denmark* where the city of Aarhus is requiring the use of open IT standards for all of its future IT projects[33] in order to rid itself of IT vendor lock-in. Lastly, recent study in *France* confirmed that country's administration is still a large enabler of Free Software in France[34]. According to the study, the Free Software market is growing on a linear trend and will grow by 9% annually until 2020. This was the final newsletter in 2015. Thank you very much for your attention. You will receive the next newsletter in the beginning of February 2016. BTW: We are still experimenting with new ways and formats for our newsletter. Please feel free to give us your feedback at fellowship(a)fsfeurope.org. Happy Christmas and a Happy GNU-year! Your editors Polina Malaja and Erik Albers FSFE[35] -- Free Software Foundation Europe <https://fsfe.org> FSFE News <https://fsfe.org/news/news.en.rss> Upcoming FSFE Events <https://fsfe.org/events/events.en.rss> Fellowship Blog Aggregation <https://planet.fsfe.org/en/rss20.xml> Free Software Discussions <https://fsfe.org/contact/community.en.html> 1. https://fsfe.org/activities/routers/timeline.html 2. http://blogs.fsfe.org/asawritz/2015/11/04/sony-rootkit-still-making-headlin… 3. http://berlin2015.codemotionworld.com/talk-detail/?detail=1958 4. http://www.gruene-fraktion-berlin.de/offener-it-gipfel 5. http://blogs.fsfe.org/mk/podcast-on-non-military-use-clause-in-gnu-gpl/ 6. http://copycamp.pl/en/ 7. https://fscons.org/2015/ 8. https://blogs.fsfe.org/softmetz/?p=63 9. http://www.opensourcesummit.paris/ 10. http://www.linuxday.at/ 11. http://openrheinruhr.de/ 12. https://fosdem.org/2016/ 13. https://events.ccc.de/congress/2015/wiki/Main_Page 14. https://events.ccc.de/congress/2015/wiki/Assembly:Free_Software_Foundation_… 15. https://wiki.fsfe.org/Reasons_for_schools_to_use_Free_Software 16. http://freie.software 17. https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s2-phone-replicant 18. https://fsfe.org/donate/donate 19. https://fsfe.org/join 20. https://blogs.fsfe.org/stehmann/?p=1629 21. http://blogs.fsfe.org/wromey/2015/11/22/grundungssitzung-des-nrw-teams-der-… 22. http://blogs.fsfe.org/stehmann/?p=1592 23. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/147875 24. https://freie.computer/ 25. https://blogs.fsfe.org/mmoeller/2015/11/27/flashdays-are-coming/ 26. http://danielpocock.com/building-teams-around-sip-and-xmpp-in-debian-and-fe… 27. http://danielpocock.com/quick-start-blender-video-editing 28. https://blogs.fsfe.org/mmoeller/2015/11/04/freed-ora-23-workstation-availab… 29. https://fsfe.org/news/2015/news-20151110-01.en.html 30. http://www.computerweekly.com/news/4500256578/Free-software-gains-ground-in… 31. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/146281 32. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/bern-council-demands-transi… 33. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/denmark%E2%80%99s-aarhus-in… 34. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/147785 35. https://fsfe.org/index.ru.html

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FSFE Newsletter - November 2015
by press＠fsfeurope.org 09 Nov '15

09 Nov '15

= FSFE Newsletter - November 2015 = [ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/nl/nl-201511.ru.html ] == FSFE to EU: Think global, go Free Software! == In the end of October, FSFE provided its recommendations[1] to the European Commission’s Digital Single Market Strategy, a roadmap for European policy in digital age aimed at bringing down regulatory barriers between 28 different national markets. In particular, the Commission has set goals to digitalise European industries, to develop standards for “the cloud”, “the Internet of Things”, and big data, and to further enhance digital education. FSFE believes that Free Software will help the EU to meet the goals set by the Commission. However, several barriers to unleash the full potential of Free Software still exist: in particular unharmonised exceptions to copyright protection, software patents, unrecognised rights of users to modify their property, and the danger of standard- essential patents in the standardisation. We ask EU legislators to follow our recommendations and abolish the obstacles in the way of Free Software. == What the cloud is going on? == As a part of the Commission’s Digital Single Market, the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) has been requested to identify a detailed map of the standards required to support EU policy in “the cloud”. Your co-editor blogged[2] about their confusing position on Free Software in the ETSI’s Cloud Standards Coordination initiative. == FSFE’s legislative push against compulsory routers inches forward in Bundestag == FSFE hired our German coordinator Max Mehl as a working student to stay on top of the compulsory routers issue. So far the FSFE, together with 9 other civil and economic organisations, sent a joint letter[3] to members of the German Bundestag to support the bill against compulsory routers. Forcing consumers to use a specific router provided by an ISP undermines free and fair competition of manufacturers. In addition they are harmful to users’ security, privacy, and independence to use their own preferred, secure, device. The Bundestag will consult about the bill in November, and despite the unanimous opinion of experts, consumer protectors, and politicians who support the bill, some members of the Federal Council aligned against it, and adopted technically inconsistent arguments of internet providers and network carriers. == Remember Sony rootkit? FSFE does == FSFE commemorated the 10th anniversary of the Sony rootkit fiasco on 31 October by posting a reminder[4] of how dangerous digital restrictions are for user’s security, the freedom to tinker, and general purpose computing. Before public outrage and lawsuits demanded retribution from Sony, the rootkit had already infiltrated users’ computers, spied on their listening habits, blocked third party software, slowed down computer performance, created holes in user’s computer security, and sent data back to Sony. This month FSFE reached out[5] to dozens of tech and security journalists to team up and remind the public to protect their digital freedoms and to be wary of digital restrictions, the same kinds of restrictions that gave Sony access to millions of computers and hundreds of thousands of networks. == Get Active == Since last week was the 10th anniversary of when the Sony rootkit was unveiled, spend a few minutes this month to share what happened back in 2005 with friends, family, or colleagues who have never heard of the Sony rootkit. Sony rootkit provides a prime example of how companies build in harmful restrictions into software to limit what consumers can do with their own property. == FSF’s 30th birthday finds cake, birthday wishes, and Swiss press coverage == In contrast to the Sony rootkit anniversary, there was also a positive anniversary this month. On 3 October 2015 the Free Software Foundation of Europe celebrated the Free Software Foundation’s 30th birthday[6] with some delicious cake and many wonderful birthday wishes. Shortly thereafter, FSFE President Matthias Kirschner spoke extensively[7] with the largest Swiss newspaper about FSFE and the role of Free Software in politics and the economy. Matthias’s interview complemented an additional article[8] about Richard Stallman and Free Software activism. == Zurich fellows offer Free Software computer == Fellows in Zurich started “Free Computer for Free People”[9], an initiative to offer laptops that run completely on Free Software only. This includes alternative firmware and free BIOS that are most often proprietary on the majority of laptops and preclude users from installing Free Software not authorised by the manufacturer. By reusing used hardware, the Zurich Fellows also like to foster a sustainable use of hardware. == FreeRTC Mission Statement for Skype replacement == FSFE’s project to develop FreeRTC, that is, Real Time Communications, is taking suggestions for how to improve their Mission Statement. The goal is to make it as easy as possible to call other people and receive calls from other people using solely Free Software, open standards, a free choice of service providers and a credible standard of privacy. Sign up to the mailing list[10] to follow the discussion and post your opinion. == FSFE Executive Director Jonas Öberg reflects on his 1999 meeting with Richard Stallman == FSFE co-founder and Executive Director, Jonas Öberg reminisced[11] about how he got involved in Free Software, including the details of his influential trip to Boston as a 22-year-old in 1999. His story features trips to Technology Square in Boston, attending the Free Software Awards, and a commitment to Richard Stallman to “always be true to the community.” == Interview with Apache Software Foundation member, developer, and mother, Isabel Drost-Fromm == On 13 October, Paul Boddie commemorated Ada Lovelace Day (international day of women in science and technology) by interviewing[12] local Berlin resident and Free Software contributor, Isabel Drost-Fromm. Their conversation covered technical topics (naturally), as well as advice on managing expectations and building confidence for the transition to the next generation of hackers, makers, and tinkerers. Thanks to all the volunteers[13], Fellows[14], and corporate donors[15] who enable our work. Polina Malaja and Asa Ritz - FSFE[16] -- Free Software Foundation Europe <https://fsfe.org> FSFE News <https://fsfe.org/news/news.en.rss> Upcoming FSFE Events <https://fsfe.org/events/events.en.rss> Fellowship Blog Aggregation <https://planet.fsfe.org/en/rss20.xml> Free Software Discussions <https://fsfe.org/contact/community.en.html> 1. http://fsfe.org/activities/policy/eu/digital-single-market-comments.en.html 2. http://blogs.fsfe.org/polina/2015/10/15/what-the-cloud-is-going-on-in-etsi/ 3. http://fsfe.org/news/2015/news-20151028-01.html 4. http://fsfe.org/activities/drm/sony-rootkit-fiasco.en.html 5. http://blogs.fsfe.org/asawritz/2015/11/04/sony-rootkit-still-making-headlin… 6. https://wiki.fsfe.org/FSF30Birthday 7. http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/digital/computer/Politisch-denkende-Menschen-ve… 8. http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/digital/computer/Politisch-denkende-Menschen-ve… 9. https://blogs.fsfe.org/mmoeller/2015/10/07/libre-laptops/ 10. https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/free-rtc 11. https://opensource.com/life/15/10/my-open-source-story-jonas-oberg 12. http://blogs.fsfe.org/fellowship-interviews/?p=715 13. http://fsfe.org/contribute/contribute.en.html 14. https://fsfe.org/fellowship/ams/join.php?ams=join 15. https://fsfe.org/donate/thankgnus.en.html 16. https://fsfe.org/index.ru.html

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FSFE Newsletter - October 2015
by press＠fsfeurope.org 05 Oct '15

05 Oct '15

= FSFE Newsletter - October 2015 = [ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/nl/nl-201510.ru.html ] == FSFE elections and other news from Bucharest == At this year's General Assembly in Bucharest, the FSFE elected a new leadership team for the next two years[1]. Reinhard Müller will continue his role as Financial Officer while your editor will assume the role as President, with Alessandro Rubini filling in as Vice-President. Alessandro is an electronic engineer working on device drivers and embedded systems. He was one of the first members of the FSFE and recently joined again to support us in our work. The FSFE's former President, Karsten Gerloff welcomed the change and wrote about his future steps[2]. The city of Bucharest was already warming up to Free Software several weeks before the FSFE's arrival, as Romanian public administrations were invited by Rogentos Linux User Group to test out two GNU/Linux- distributions[3]. This is a first step towards more awareness for software freedom in the country's public administration. After the General Assembly, we discussed this news and further collaboration with Free Software contributors from Romania, especially with our friends from Fundația Ceata, the Romanian foundation for Free Software and Free Culture. We found out that they are looking for skilled designers to contribute their ideas for a new logo for the foundation. So any graphic artists out there who are willing to flex their muscles for a good cause can find more information on their call for submissions page[4]. == FSFE’s evaluation of the EU Parliament copyright report == In July, the European Parliament adopted its recommendations for copyright reform initially drafted by MEP Julia Reda, and the FSFE released[5] its assessment of the final report that was approved in the Parliament after considerable amount of amendments. While some improvements exist in the Parliament's final report over current legislation, there are enough problems that it should be reconsidered, especially in regards to Free Software. In particular, the report fails to adequately address Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) that can still hinder the use of works that fall under copyright exceptions, and it does not provide a possibility for software developers to contribute their works directly to the public domain. In the next step, the Commission will publish their proposal on copyright reform sometime before the end of 2015. We ask the Commission to take the copyright reform even further and ensure that no exception to copyright should be ever limited by technological restrictions, to provide for a fully harmonised set of exceptions, and to publish all works that are publicly funded under a Free Software licence. == Tidying up PDFreaders == While wrapping up our PDFreaders campaign[6] it is worthy to highlight a few success stories in particular. Our German Coordinator, Max Mehl, blogged[7] about the success of the campaign in German government. In fact, the campaign was so successful, the German "Migration Guide" now includes a titbit about us, saying "If PDF documents are provided publicly authorities shall no longer only recommend Adobe Acrobat Reader for displaying them, but for example use the HTML templates provided by the FSFE on their websites for downloading alternative PDF readers", as well as recommending officials to expand to Free Software as viable alternatives. The FSFE helped to bring out the best in Free Software PDF readers for the private sector as well. Our very own Polina Malaja was able to catch up[8] with our former PDFreaders campaign coordinator, Hannes Hauswedell, about his conversation with Google back in 2011 about releasing Pdfium software as Free Software. Finally in 2014, Hannes's request came to fruition. Now, we are not saying our campaign caused the Pdfium release, but we would like to think our campaign played a part in it. == Something completely different == - FSFE Switzerland, in cooperation with the Swiss Open Systems User Group, sent out hundreds of letters to different political candidates asking them to participate in their online questionnaire, Freedomvote[9], as a way to collect candidates' opinions of various digital issues that are sometimes overlooked like e-voting, open data, Free Software, and data security. The results were posted online for citizens to make more informed decisions about who they will vote for on election day on 18 October. - Paul Boddie interviews FSFE Fellow Nico Rikken[10] from the Netherlands. Nico's background is in electrical engineering, and he provides insight into open hardware and education policy amongst other things. - On 1 September the Parisian High Court reaffirmed that software patents are illegal in Europe under the European Patent Convention.[11] However, this success comes only as a silver lining, considering that the plaintiff in this case was actually granted a patent from the European Patent Office. - According to Felix Greve's PhD thesis, the German constitution requires vendor-neutral ICT standards to ensure interoperability in public administration and elsewhere[12]. The current lack of interoperability rules are a major barrier to the country’s uptake of Free Software. - FSF certified Taurinus X200 laptop[13] to respect users' freedom. It also removes Intel's Management Engine (ME) which is a secret and proprietary software that allows remote access to the computer over a network, changing and upgrading the BIOS configuration, or wiping the disk. ME has full access to the computer with a wide functionality and could be a very useful security measure, but only if the owner of the device has the ability to control it. - Public Administration: The UK government publishes an authoritative ODF guide[14] about integration of ODF with enterprise software in public procurement, the Italian military is switching to LibreOffice and ODF[15] making it Europe’s second largest LibreOffice implementation, at the Debian Conference "DebConf15" the city of Munich showed that they are a major contributor to Free Software by sharing software solutions and best practices[16], and Open Forum Europe's Karel De Vriendt provided insight[17] into the thinking behind European Commission's call for tender concerning Microsoft products that will further increase the vendor lock-in in public IT sector. - From the planet aggregation[18]: - Daniel Pocock argues that the only way to avoid scandals like the one with VW[19] in the future is to ensure everyone's freedom to see and modify the source code in the equipment that controls our lives. - Dominic Hopf (now an official intergalactic diplomat) and new Fellow Pascal Wittmann, organised a booth at a Software Freedom Day (SFD) event in Kiel[20] and gave a presentation about F-Droid. - On a wet day in Frankfurt, the FSFE booth made a splash among visitors at the annual Rotlintstraßenfest who were eager to learn more about software freedom. Guido Arnold provides more details on this popular outdoor event.[21] - Meanwhile FSFE Fellow Michael Stehmann summarised his SFD experience in Cologne (in German)[22]. - Our Executive Director Jonas Öberg gave a rundown on the logistics behind running a successful event[23]. - Carsten Agger was busy organising the LibreOffice Hackfest in Aarhus[24]. - Tobias Platen criticises[25] just how allegedly "free" Purism Librem computers actually are. - André Ockers explains how concerned citizens in the Netherlands convinced a Dutch government agency to use an Open Document format[26], and - Paul Boddie asks "Random Questions" about the Fairphone's source code availability"[27]. == Get Active: Nominate people and projects for the Free Software Award == Often users do not realise that they are using Free Software. Sometimes we need to explicitly state that fact. For instance the new upgrade of WordPress[28] includes a tab with a reference to the GNU General Public License and the four freedoms of Free Software, explicitly informing the Wordpress community about the importance of freedom underlying their software. However, very often a lot of amazing Free Software developers and projects out there do not get the recognition they deserve. Right now the FSF is accepting nominations for the 18th annual Free Software Awards[29] for people and projects who have improved the world using Free Software. There are two awards, one for people who have advanced the movement, and another for a project that has fulfilled a crucial societal need through the use of Free Software. Please submit your nominations until 1 November. Thanks to all the volunteers[30], Fellows[31] and corporate donors[32] who enable our work, Matthias Kirschner[33] - FSFE[34] -- Free Software Foundation Europe <https://fsfe.org> FSFE News <https://fsfe.org/news/news.en.rss> Upcoming FSFE Events <https://fsfe.org/events/events.en.rss> Fellowship Blog Aggregation <https://planet.fsfe.org/en/rss20.xml> Free Software Discussions <https://fsfe.org/contact/community.en.html> 1. https://fsfe.org/news/2015/news-20150922-01.ru.html 2. http://blogs.fsfe.org/gerloff/2015/09/18/please-welcome-fsfes-new-president/ 3. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/145574 4. https://ceata.org/comunicate/international-challenge-logo-for-ceata.html 5. https://fsfe.org/activities/policy/eu/20150918-Assessment-Of-The-Report-On-… 6. https://fsfe.org/campaigns/pdfreaders/pdfreaders.en.html 7. http://blog.mehl.mx/2015/german-government-wants-authorities-to-advertise-p… 8. http://blogs.fsfe.org/polina/2015/09/10/free-pdf-reader-for-the-web-browser/ 9. https://freedomvote.ch/ 10. http://blogs.fsfe.org/fellowship-interviews/?p=672 11. https://www.april.org/en/paris-high-court-reaffirms-ban-software-patents 12. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/145984 13. http://www.fsf.org/news/now-fsf-cerified-to-respect-your-freedom-taurinus-x… 14. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/145658 15. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/145784 16. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/145626 17. http://www.openforumeurope.org/windows-dressing/ 18. http://planet.fsfe.org 19. http://danielpocock.com/the-only-way-to-ensure-the-vw-scandal-never-happens… 20. http://blog.dmaphy.de/2015/09/how-to-travel-intergalactic-way-free.html 21. http://blogs.fsfe.org/guido/2015/09/fsfe-info-booth-at-rotlintstrasenfest-i… 22. http://blogs.fsfe.org/stehmann/?p=1554 23. http://blogs.fsfe.org/jonas/?p=20 24. http://blogs.fsfe.org/agger/2015/09/28/organizing-this-years-libreoffice-co… 25. http://blogs.fsfe.org/tobias_platen/2015/09/22/why-i-wont-buy-the-libre/ 26. https://blogs.fsfe.org/ao/2015/09/26/why-we-convinced-a-dutch-government-ag… 27. https://blogs.fsfe.org/pboddie/?p=1129 28. http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/wordpress-brings-the-freedom-to-the-front 29. http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/who-is-improving-the-world-through-free-… 30. https://fsfe.org/contribute/contribute.ru.html 31. http://fellowship.fsfe.org/join 32. https://fsfe.org/donate/thankgnus.ru.html 33. https://fsfe.org/about/kirschner 34. https://fsfe.org/index.ru.html

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FSFE Newsletter - September 2015
by press＠fsfeurope.org 07 Sep '15

07 Sep '15

= FSFE Newsletter - September 2015 = [ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/nl/nl-201509.ru.html ] == FSFE supports users' control over their online data == Nowadays we use online services for everything and increasingly provide our data to them. However we also lose the control of our own data more than ever. Together with other organisations FSFE supports the publication of the User Data Manifesto 2.0[1] which promotes users' basic rights to control their data while using online services. According to the manifesto, users must control the access to their data, they have to know if their data is stored by the online services, and they have to be able to freely choose a platform without being forced to vendor lock-in. The manifesto is a good starting point for the debate about users' rights online, and FSFE looks forward to other organisations joining the effort to stand for online services that respect users' fundamental rights. == Compulsory routers: Another one bites the dust == The router, although often a device covered with dust in some corner at home, is an important part of your local network and phone. A lot of users in Germany do not own this device, although it stands in their home and they pay for its power. At least that is still the case. On August 12th, the German Federal Ministry of the Economy (BMWi) passed a reworked draft bill[2] that would free users from compulsory router lock-in. The draft ensures that internet users in Germany can use whatever routers they want to connect to the internet. The bill now has to be adopted by the Federal Parliament (Bundestag) and the Federal Assembly (Bundesrat). So far the comments concerned only a small formal ambiguity, but we have to make sure this law passes without any negative changes and that it is afterwards implemented. We have a detailed update[3] which also describes how you can help us in Germany at the moment! Besides that we summarised the issue[4] and we are constantly updating our timeline[5] so in case this topic comes up in your country, you can reuse our arguments. == New German Coordinators and dissolving the German association == In his blog post your editor outlined[6] the process of streamlining the FSFE by dissolving the last remaining country chapter, known as the FSFE Chapter Germany e.V. This step was decided last year in November with the goal to remove some bureaucratic burdens associated with maintaining a legal entity. However as you can read in the article, dissolving an organisation is not as easy as it may sound; but we hope to complete this process in April of next year. FSFE is happy to announce that Max Mehl and Björn Schießle became the new coordinators of the German team last month, and from now on will hopefully not spend many hours per year dealing with bureaucracy. Both have been a part of FSFE for a long time now and have been helping us to achieve our goal to empower people to control technology[7]. Just recently, Björn wrote an article on the German blog Netzpolitik.org about the User Data Manifesto[8] (see above in English), and Max just published an update on compulsory routers as mentioned above, along with an article on Netzpolitik.org about it[9]. == Something completely different == - Paul Boddie started with the Fellowship interviews again: he talked with Neil McGovern[10] who is a Fellow of the FSFE from the United Kingdom and the current Debian Project Leader. - Hugo Roy, FSFE's deputy legal coordinator wrote an article[11] (in French) about a copyright case between Skype and a French software company which decompiled parts of Skype in order to, allegedly, build a system interoperable with it. Interestingly enough, the court found that company's disclosure of the source code was illegal, but that using the code to build a new interoperable program was legal. - FSFE has a new role in the Bacula project[12]. Over the coming months, the FSFE will wind down its previous role as a fiduciary for Bacula, effectively transferring its copyright to Kern. However, the FSFE will continue to work with Kern and contributors to ensure that Bacula will remain as Free Software, as per our original agreement. - Next month FSFE will have a booth at the "Rotlintstraßenfest" in Frankfurt on 19 September and a booth at the "Kieler Open Source and Linuxtage" from 18-19 September. - From the planet aggregation[13]: - Nikos Roussos was guided by Open Street Map during his vacations and afterwards he spent time to improve the Open Street Map[14] with the data he gathered during his trip so everybody will benefit from it again. - Daniel Pocock published the second part[15] of his how-to about "recording live events like a pro". - Paul Boddie commented on the new Fairphone[16] and wrote about his passion[17] for microcomputer systems from the 1980s and his experience with PCB design. - Mario Fux unveils the secret ingredient for the success of the "Randa Meetings"[18] -- the KDE meetings in the Swiss Alps -- which took place for the sixth time this year. - On a more technical side Peter Bubestinger, FSFE's Austrian coordinator and technician at the National Video-Archive, wrote about rescuing videotapes[19]. - Kevin Keitzer wrote about some SSH magic in "Connecting to a server’s web interface over SSH"[20], and about how to track airplanes and do other interesting things with "software-defined radio on GNU/Linux"[21]. == Get active: translate and improve translations of our mission statement == "Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to control technology. Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our lives. It is important that this technology empowers rather than restricts us. Free Software gives everybody the rights..." That is how FSFE's recently updated mission statement starts[22]. We hope that it will help us to get more people to understand what we are doing. We already have translations into Albanian, Dutch, English, Finnish, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, and Turkish. Please help us to get more translations[23], and to check the exisiting translations for easy readability for everybody. Thanks to all the volunteers[24], Fellows[25] and corporate donors[26] who enable our work, Matthias Kirschner - FSFE[27] -- Free Software Foundation Europe <https://fsfe.org> FSFE News <https://fsfe.org/news/news.en.rss> Upcoming FSFE Events <https://fsfe.org/events/events.en.rss> Fellowship Blog Aggregation <https://planet.fsfe.org/en/rss20.xml> Free Software Discussions <https://fsfe.org/contact/community.en.html> 1. http://fsfe.org/news/2015/news-20150829-01.html 2. http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Gesetz/gesetzentwurf-der-bundesregier… 3. https://fsfe.org/news/2015/news-20150902-01.html 4. https://fsfe.org/activities/routers/routers.html 5. https://fsfe.org/activities/routers/timeline.html 6. http://blogs.fsfe.org/mk/dissolving-our-association/ 7. http://fsfe.org/about/mission.html 8. https://netzpolitik.org/2015/user-data-manifesto-2-0/ 9. https://netzpolitik.org/2015/der-lange-weg-des-routerzwangs-zur-endgeraetef… 10. http://blogs.fsfe.org/fellowship-interviews/?p=683 11. http://www.lemondedudroit.fr/le-monde-du-droit-le-quotidien-des-juristes-da… 12. http://fsfe.org/news/2015/news-20150817-01.en.html 13. http://planet.fsfe.org 14. http://www.roussos.cc/2015/08/07/post-vacations-map-editing/ 15. http://danielpocock.com/recording-live-events-like-a-pro-part-two-video 16. https://blogs.fsfe.org/pboddie/?p=1000 17. https://blogs.fsfe.org/pboddie/?p=1070 18. http://blogs.fsfe.org/mario/?p=336 19. http://blogs.fsfe.org/pb/?p=158 20. http://blogs.fsfe.org/the_unconventional/2015/08/27/web-interface-over-ssh/ 21. http://blogs.fsfe.org/the_unconventional/2015/08/31/sdr-on-linux/ 22. https://fsfe.org/about/mission.html 23. http://fsfe.org/contribute/translators/translators.html 24. https://fsfe.org/contribute/contribute.ru.html 25. http://fellowship.fsfe.org/join 26. https://fsfe.org/donate/thankgnus.ru.html 27. https://fsfe.org/index.ru.html

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FSFE Newsletter - August 2015
by press＠fsfeurope.org 04 Aug '15

04 Aug '15

= FSFE Newsletter - August 2015 = [ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/nl/nl-201508.ru.html ] == Reply to EU consultation on copyright, patents, and trade secrets == Earlier this month, FSFE answered to the “Consultation on the respect of intellectual property in public procurement procedures”, initiated by the European Commission. According to Commission the initial purpose of the consultation was to “gather evidence, opinions and feedback regarding the respect of intellectual property rights and trade secrets in public procurement procedures”, and assess whether there is a need for a guide for public authorities in this regard. In our answer, we restate several issues that need to be addressed in the overall topic of the consultation. For example on software patents we explained that it is impossible to procure software that is not violating any patents, and that the rights of copyright holders should not be devalued by third parties’ patents. In addition, FSFE argued that every publicly funded software should be published and distributed as Free Software by default, so that everyone can use the software for their own purposes and provide better services for public authorities in return. Our current trainee Polina Malaja summarised our answers and wrote about the consultation in her blogpost[1], and made our answers available in FSFE's wiki[2]. == How to deal with firmware restrictions == FSFE's goal is to ensure that the owners of IT devices are always in full and sole control of them. During the last years this fundamental principle is being challenged by such developments as UEFI “Secure Boot”[3], or the proprietary BIOS. This is low-level software that runs when you turn on your computer. It initialises the hardware and may be designed to restrict users to install software which is not “authorised” by the manufacturer. This development was also a topic in your editor's keynote[4] at this year's Akademy in A Coruña/Spain, that gives an insight on how to resolve these manufactured restrictions. One of the ways to counter those developments is alternative boot firmware. There are several ways to have the built-in proprietary firmware replaced with free analogues. Our fellow Kevin Keijzer explains in detail how to "set up a beaglebone black to flash Coreboot"[5], and how to "flash Libreboot on an Lenovo X200 with a Raspberry Pi"[6]. Another fellow André Ockers explains in his blogpost how he got a Thinkpad T60p with Trisquel and Libreboot[7]. Beside working on free alternative boot firmware, we also have to look further into the future. We have to think about how to extend the ideas of Free Software to hardware. Richard Stallman wrote about this in his article "Why we need free digital hardware designs"[8]. == Something completely different == - On July 24-26, FSFE held its European Coordinators Meeting 2015 (ECM15) in Essen. Amongst many topics our coordinators discussed strategy, a proposal to restructure FSFE's community and communication, as well as our press and campaign work. For more information please read Erik Albers's blogpost[9]. - FSFE's education team updated their website[10]. Have a look at it, give us feedback, or even better: join our education team to promote the use of Free Software in schools and universities. - Your editor, Matthias Kirschner, was interviewed before Akademy. The interview is available on KDE's website[11]. It covers questions about your editor's first GNU/Linux distribution, why he studied politics and management, how he got involved in FSFE, how Free Software is linked to the progress of society, as well as his involvement in wild first aid seminars. (Victorhck translated the interview into Spanish[12].) - The European Commission published the legislation editor LEOS as Free Software[13]. It can be used to draft and automatically process legal texts. Currently the software supports legal texts issued by the EC, yet can be extended to support other legislative processes. - Two good developments in France: On one hand the French government has published templates[14] to be used by procurement officers when requesting free software-based ICT solutions. The templates include Free Software procurement clauses that prompt developers to organise contributing code. On the other hand, France wants its public administration to prioritise ODF over Microsoft OOXML format (see an article in the Register[15] ). - On 3 October 2015 the FSF celebrates its 30th birthday in Boston. That is a reason to celebrate. As their sister organisation, we invite you to organise small birthday parties[16] around Europe, too. Let us know if you plan something, so we promote the celebration. - From the planet aggregation[17]: - Riccardo Iaconelli wrote about WikiFM[18], a KDE project which aims to bring free and open knowledge to the world, in the form of textbooks and course notes. It is aimed at students, researchers and continuous learners, with manuals and content ranging from basic calculus to “Designing with QML” (already used by High Energy Physics Software Foundation). - Daniel Pocock explains howto[19] record live events with your mobile phone and a lapel microphone. - Guido Arnold reported on Galicia introducing over 50 000 students to free software[20], and a school in Spain switching to using Ubuntu/Linux[21] for its desktop PCs in class rooms and offices. == Get active: Contribute to our static website generator == Since 2002 FSFE is using a static website generator for our web presence. The first version was written by Jonas Öberg, who is now FSFE's Executive Director. Last month we introduced an updated version to the test instance of our website. In his blog post, FSFE's webmaster Paul Hänsch summarises its new features, and limitations[22]. So if you are interested to improve FSFE's web presence on a technical level, read this and get in contact with our web team. Thanks to all the volunteers[23], Fellows[24] and corporate donors[25] who enable our work, Matthias Kirschner - FSFE[26] -- Free Software Foundation Europe <https://fsfe.org> FSFE News <https://fsfe.org/news/news.en.rss> Upcoming FSFE Events <https://fsfe.org/events/events.en.rss> Fellowship Blog Aggregation <https://planet.fsfe.org/en/rss20.xml> Free Software Discussions <https://fsfe.org/contact/community.en.html> 1. http://blogs.fsfe.org/polina/2015/07/24/fsfe-answers-to-the-consultation-on… 2. https://wiki.fsfe.org/Free_Software_in_public_procurement 3. https://fsfe.org/campaigns/generalpurposecomputing/secure-boot-analysis.ru.… 4. https://dot.kde.org/2015/07/25/akademy-talks-day-1 5. http://blogs.fsfe.org/the_unconventional/2015/06/08/setting-up-a-beaglebone… 6. https://blogs.fsfe.org/the_unconventional/2015/06/06/libreboot-x200-raspber… 7. https://blogs.fsfe.org/ao/2015/05/29/how-i-got-a-thinkpad-t60p-coreboot-gnu… 8. http://www.wired.com/2015/03/need-free-digital-hardware-designs/ 9. https://blogs.fsfe.org/eal/2015/07/30/european-coordinators-meeting-2015/ 10. http://fsfe.org/activities/education/education.html 11. https://dot.kde.org/2015/07/15/akademy-2015-keynote-matthias-kirschner 12. https://victorhckinthefreeworld.wordpress.com/2015/07/18/entrevista-a-matth… 13. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/144375 14. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/144729 15. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/07/22/french_government_computer_agency_r… 16. http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-invites-the-free-software-community-to-its-30th… 17. http://planet.fsfe.org 18. http://blogs.fsfe.org/ruphy/2015/07/announcing-wikifm/ 19. http://danielpocock.com/recording-live-events-like-a-pro-part-one-audio 20. http://blogs.fsfe.org/guido/2015/07/galicia-introducing-over-50-000-student… 21. http://blogs.fsfe.org/guido/2015/07/we-dont-use-free-software-we-want-somet… 22. http://blog.plutz.net/The_FSFE_org_buildscript.html 23. https://fsfe.org/contribute/contribute.ru.html 24. http://fellowship.fsfe.org/join 25. https://fsfe.org/donate/thankgnus.ru.html 26. https://fsfe.org/index.ru.html

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FSFE Newsletter - July 2015
by press＠fsfeurope.org 06 Jul '15

06 Jul '15

= FSFE Newsletter - July 2015 = [ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/nl/nl-201507.ru.html ] == FSFE pokes the European Commission on its transparency commitment == While looking into the Digital Single Market (DSM) package, our president Karsten Gerloff noticed that the EU Commissioner Günther Oettinger neglected to publish his recent meetings with lobbyists. So Karsten reminded the Commission about their transparency commitment. Meanwhile Oettinger's Head of Cabinet, Michael Hager, explained that a long-term sickness leave in the cabinet has led to a delay in publishing the meetings, and they updated the lists of meetings. But it turned out Karsten was not the only one interested in Oettinger's meetings[1]. A few days after Karsten's reminder the Spiegel and other media published news stories about it. According to Spiegel Online’s figures, 90% of the Commissioner’s meetings were with corporate representatives, business organisations, consultancies and law firms. Only 3% of his meetings were with NGOs. Of the top ten organisations he’s meeting with, seven are telecoms companies, most of whom are staunchly opposed to net neutrality. Without the EU's transparency commitment, it would have been almost impossible to research this. This shows how important such transparency commitments are and it shows how important it is that organisations and individuals actually monitor such publications. Furthermore we hope that from now on Oettinger better balances his meetings, so he hears different sides of an issue, and can make an informed decision. == TiSA: intransparent treaty might prevent digital sovereignty == Nowadays countries start to demand the source code for software they procure. If they sign the currently negotiated Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) they might be forbidden to continue doing so. End of May, a draft of TiSA (Trade in Services Agreement) was leaked. TiSA is yet another international agreement, like the Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), or the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). It is apparently negotiated by 51 countries including the EU. In the section “Transfer or Access to Source Code”[2] the leaked version prevents countries to give priority to Free Software: 1. No Party may require the transfer of, or access to, source code of software owned by a person of another Party, as a condition of providing services related to such software in its territory. 2. For purposes of this Article, software subject to paragraph 1 is limited to mass-market software, and does not include software used for critical infrastructure. We believe that a trade agreement should not force signatory countries to give up control over their IT infrastructure for decades to come. On the contrary, companies should provide the source code if the public administrations demands it, as well as the corresponding rights to use the software for any purpose, to share the software with others, as well as to adopt the software for their own needs without anyone else's permission. == Something completely different == - Copyright directive: In an important step towards modernising the EU's copyright laws, the Legal Affairs committee of the European Parliament adopted a report on the Copyright Directive by MEP Julia Reda. FSFE, which provided input to the MEPs[3] of the Legal Affairs committee ahead of the vote, views the adopted report as largely positive[4]. The European Parliament is scheduled to hold a plenary vote on 9 July 2015 on the subject. - Education: The German state of Saxony-Anhalt is forcing their pupils to use a variety of Microsoft services by making it mandatory for every public school. The plan was arranged by the Minister of Finance without knowledge of neither the data protection officer, nor the ministry of education. Erik Albers wrote about that[5] (in German) and afterwards Fellows in Saxony filed a petition against this procedure[6], which everybody – also outside Saxony-Anhalt – can sign and promote. - FSFE Internal: About two years ago, Karsten Gerloff decided that he would eventually move on from his role as FSFE’s president. FSFE has been preparing the leadership transition ever since. As he wrote in his blog post[7] June was the last month for him actively handling operations at FSFE. Karsten currently takes two months of parental leave, and at FSFE’s General Assembly in September, FSFE's General Assembly will elect his successor. - Events: Our active volunteer Guido Arnold was giving a keynote “Free Software in Education”[8] at the 22nd DORS/CLUC in Zagreb, and Franz Gratzer reports from the FSFE's booth at Veganmania[9]. This vegan festival in Vienna lasted for four days, with 70 organisations and companies having booths there. - From the planet aggregation[10]: - In his series “Three steps towards more privacy on the Net”[11] Jens Lechtenbörger explains how to setup Firefox with Tor/Orbot on Android[12]. - Imagine you want to install GNU/Linux on ~10 old computers, and all you have is a slow 10kb/s internet connection. Max Mehl faced this problem and wrote “splitDL”, a small Bash script which splits huge files into several smaller ones and downloads them[13]. - Timo Jyrinki takes a look at the Dell XPS 13 Developer Edition (2015) which is shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 LTS[14]. - Daniel Pocock documents how to use Blender for video editing[15] with the included non-linear video editing system. - And Erik Albers writes how he learned to love the NASA[16]. == Get active: Tell us about active groups in Europe == There are many groups in Europe who do advocacy and lobby work for software freedom. Some have done this work for many years, some just started doing it. Unfortunately often they do not know from each other's existence, and therefore cannot benefit from a knowledge exchange. We want to make sure the FSFE does not overlook other Free Software activities in Europe, so we can learn from each other and improve our way of empowering more users to control their technology. That is why this month we ask you to tell us about the active groups working for software freedom in Europe[17]. Thanks to all the volunteers[18], Fellows[19] and corporate donors[20] who enable our work, Matthias Kirschner - FSFE[21] -- Free Software Foundation Europe <https://fsfe.org> FSFE News <https://fsfe.org/news/news.en.rss> Upcoming FSFE Events <https://fsfe.org/events/events.en.rss> Fellowship Blog Aggregation <https://planet.fsfe.org/en/rss20.xml> Free Software Discussions <https://fsfe.org/contact/community.en.html> 1. http://blogs.fsfe.org/gerloff/2015/06/24/lots-of-attention-for-oettingers-t… 2. https://netzpolitik.org/wp-upload/TISA-Annex-on-Electronic-Commerce.pdf 3. https://fsfe.org/activities/policy/eu/20150605-Comments-On-Reda-Report.ru.h… 4. https://fsfe.org/news/2015/news-20150616-01.ru.html 5. http://blogs.fsfe.org/eal/2015/06/03/sachsen-anhalt-verkauft-seine-schulen-… 6. https://www.openpetition.de/petition/online/vorvertrag-partnerschaft-des-la… 7. https://blogs.fsfe.org/gerloff/2015/06/18/farewell-for-now/ 8. http://blogs.fsfe.org/guido/2015/06/free-software-in-education-keynote-at-d… 9. http://blogs.fsfe.org/franz.gratzer/2015/06/11/fsfe-fellowship-and-freie-it… 10. http://planet.fsfe.org 11. http://blogs.fsfe.org/jens.lechtenboerger/2015/06/09/three-steps-towards-mo… 12. http://blogs.fsfe.org/jens.lechtenboerger/2015/06/09/firefox-with-tororbot-… 13. http://blog.mehl.mx/2015/splitdl-downloading-huge-files-from-slow-and-unsta… 14. http://losca.blogspot.de/2015/06/quick-look-dell-xps-13-developer.html 15. http://danielpocock.com/quick-start-blender-video-editing 16. http://blogs.fsfe.org/eal/2015/05/21/how-i-learned-to-love-the-nasa/ 17. https://public.pad.fsfe.org/p/GroupsForSoftwareFreedomInEurope 18. https://fsfe.org/contribute/contribute.ru.html 19. http://fellowship.fsfe.org/join 20. https://fsfe.org/donate/thankgnus.ru.html 21. https://fsfe.org/index.ru.html

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